Course Syllabus
Course Description
Greek 101 gives students a basic overview of the Attic dialect of the ancient Greek language, including high frequency vocabulary and fundamental grammar. Students will not only read and write but also listen and speak in Attic Greek: the course focuses on using Greek to achieve goals and complete tasks, rather than memorizing tables and charts.
Attic Greek is the dialect of ancient Greek spoken in Athens in the classical period (roughly from the Persian Wars to the death of Alexander the Great). The κοινή or "common" dialect of the Hellenistic and Roman periods, including the text of the New Testament, was based on Attic Greek with simplified grammar, a wider vocabulary, and a few spelling changes. Attic, however, remained the prestigious literary dialect of Greece both in those times and later in the Byzantine empire.
This course does not teach modern Greek, which differs from Attic Greek much like modern Italian, French, and Spanish differ from ancient Latin.
Language Skills Objectives
Writing System
Learn to read and write in the ancient Greek alphabet, including breathing marks and accentuation.
Phonology
Learn to read ancient Greek aloud and speak it using the traditional reconstructed pronunciation of ancient Greek.
Morphology and Syntax
Learn to use nouns in the five cases (κλητική, ὀνομαστική, αἰτιατική, γενική, δοτική). We'll proceed in Greek 101 case by case, focusing on function; we review declension by declension in Greek 102 and beyond.
Learn to modify nouns with adjectives and the definite article.
Learn the present tense of verbs, including -ω, -μαι, and -μι verbs.
Learn present participles, infinitives, and imperatives.
Vocabulary
Learn basic ancient Greek vocabulary, based on the top 50% vocabulary (the most common words that make up 50% of the existing ancient Greek corpus) and supplemented with less common vocabulary useful for discussing the daily life of a modern student in the Pacific Northwest. Asking someone's astrological sign, for example, will be one of the first things you learn; ancient Greeks wrote books on astrology, so we can leverage modern life in learning ancient Greek.
Active Language Use
Ancient Greek is a language, like French or Spanish. The fact that ancient Greek is an older language does not make it a code or logic puzzle instead of a language: it is still a language, and you should approach learning it as you would any other language. You wouldn't try to learn Spanish by reading some grammar instructions, memorizing a list of vocabulary, and taking a quiz—you learn Spanish by using the language to get increasingly more complex points across to another human being. The same applies to Greek: the more you use the language to express your thoughts, both in speech and writing, the better you will get at it.
Class Meetings
Greek 101 meets every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday in the fall quarter, from Wednesday, September 25 until Friday, December 6. The class does not meet on Monday, November 11 (Veterans Day), or Wednesday and Friday, November 27 and 29 (Thanksgiving).
There are two sections, each with its own meeting time and room:
- 43680 (Blue)
- 8:30 AM – 9:50 AM in Miller Hall 022
- 43681 (Silver)
- 11:30 AM – 12:50 PM in Miller Hall 022
The classroom for both sections, Miller Hall 022, is in the basement directly below my office. The closest stairs and elevator are the ones by the fine arts building, not Red Square.
The Final Exam will be held in person in the normal classroom (MH 022), according to the following schedule determined by the Registrar:
- 43608 (Blue)
- Monday, December 9, 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- 43681 (Silver)
- Friday, December 13, 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM
The University prohibits final examinations prior to exam week, but feel free to attend whichever of the two final exams best suits your final exam week schedule: you can take the exam with either class.
Instructor
- Office
- Miller Hall 122D
- Office Hours
-
- Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays
- 10:00–11:00 AM
- Tuesdays and Thursdays
- 2:00–2:30 PM
- miller.krause@wwu.edu
- Office Phone
- (360) 650-4269 (email is better)
Required and Recommended Course Materials
There is no textbook to purchase for the class; you will be provided with chapters, both on paper and in PDF form, from a textbook being developed for active Attic Greek. You should get a three-ring binder in which to keep your chapters, as well as tests and other papers. In previous years, students made frequent reference back to earlier pages, and staying organized was a great help.
I have recommended some dictionaries and a reference grammar on the Resources page; all of them are available online for free in searchable forms as well as on paper for $20 or $30. None of them are necessary, though.
Academic Honesty
Western has a policy on academic honesty.
Course Requirements and Grading
Grading Scale
Course Requirements
συνουσία καὶ μετάληψις (Attendance and Participation; 20%)
Classes will give you time to interact with other students in Greek, and this will be the primary way that you learn ancient Greek. You need the practice in interpersonal communication, including listening and speaking, that class provides, so you need to come to class. I understand that sometimes problems do arise, so Canvas will automatically excuse three absences.
If you plan to miss class to undertake military service, observe religious holidays, or travel for sports or other University-sponsored activities, let me know in writing during the first two weeks of class, so that I can excuse your absences and work with you to change due dates for your assignments.
μελετήματα καθ' ἡμέραν (Daily Assignments; 30%)
There will be short, daily assignments to turn in, some written and some spoken, to give you individual practice.
Turn in written assignments on paper in class. Write assignments by hand this first quarter; you might want to try typing them in later quarters, but you should spend at least a quarter writing Greek by hand to get used to the new alphabet. These assignments will give you a chance to practice reading and short-form writing on your own. It is much faster and easier for me to review, comment on, and grade Greek assignments on paper than on Canvas. Please double-space your work.
Record and submit spoken assignments using Canvas. There will be fewer of these, but they give me a good opportunity to check on individual students' pronunciation. Illustrated instructions and a video are available at https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Student-Guide/How-do-I-record-media-using-the-Rich-Content-Editor-as-a-student/ta-p/379
συγγράμματα ἑβδομαδικά (Weekly Compositions; 20%)
Each weekend, you will have a writing prompt for compositions, like "What do you like to do after class?" for a week where we talk about liking or disliking things. At first, these won't differ much from the μελετήματα, because the linguistic resources you have upon which to draw at the beginning are meager; as the course progresses, these will offer you more opportunities to attempt expressing your thoughts across coherent paragraphs with appropriate transitional elements. You'll be given an ἐγχειρίδιον (small book) in which to write: keep it, because you will continue writing συγγράμματα in these ἐγχειρίδια for as long as keep taking Greek at Western, just as the Latin students write in pugillaribus (pugillares is a Latin calque on ἐγχειρίδιον). You should be able to judge your own progression in using the language by looking back at what you have done.
You are not obligated to tell the truth in your συγγράμματα—I don't really care what you like to do after class or what you did during the summer, and you don't have to tell me your secrets. In fact, lying may be better, because it lets you adapt your response to your own proficiency and comfort zone.
Please double-space your work.
ἐξετάσεις (Tests; 20%)
Each unit will have at least one short ἐξέτασις (quiz/test/assessment). It is possible to finish these by oneself, but they are meant to be collaborative tasks: you may talk to each other during the tests and about the tests, so long as you speak only in ancient Greek.
ἡ ἐσχάτη ἐξέτασις (Final Examination, 10%)
There will be a final examination, to be taken in class on paper. The final exam will be collaborative like the regular tests: you may talk to each other during the exam and about the exam, so long as you speak only in ancient Greek.
Course Schedule
September 25–27 | τὰ γράμματα | alphabet, accentuation, and vowel euphony |
---|---|---|
September 30–October 11 | λογος αʹ· προσαγόρευσις | basic greetings, nominative case, and vocative case ἐξέτασις: October 11 |
October 14–25 | λογος β' | accusative case present tense, and infinitives ἐξέτασις: October 25 |
October 28–November 8 | λογος γʹ | adjectives and participles ἐξέτασις: November 8 |
November 12–25 | λογος δʹ | the genitive case and the dative case ἐξέτασις: November 25 |
November 23–25 | εὐχαριστήρια | Thanksgiving Break |
December 2–6 | Review | Review |
December 9 and 13 (depends on section) |
ἡ ἐσχάτη ἐξέτασις | Final Examination |